How to Get Involved Without Micromanaging People

by Linda Hill & Kent Lineback - Bloomberg Business Week


One of the more vexing problems most managers face every day is how to get involved in the work of their people without doing the work themselves or micromanaging those doing it.


You can resolve this challenge with the same approach that we described in our previous blog—the technique we call Prep-Do-Review. In this simple but often forgotten action model, you think of every activity not as one step—doing—but three distinct steps: prepare to act, act, and then reflect on the outcome and what can be learned from it.


Last time, we focused on how you can convert everyday activities into tools for making managerial progress—moving toward goals, developing people, building a team, creating and sustaining a network, and all the other things managers are supposed to do but never seem to have the time to do.


Here we focus on using Prep-Do-Review with your people. Start by expecting your people to use Prep-Do-Review themselves in their work. Not only will it make them more effective, but it will provide a way for you to become involved in their work as appropriate for the person and the situation.


This is the way it works:


Prep: Start by previewing people's plans with them and suggesting changes, if necessary. You do this by asking crucial questions. What are you going to do? Why — for what purpose? How will you do it? How can you use this to make progress on our goals and plans? Who should be involved or kept informed? How can this be used to help you learn and get better? What if your assumptions are wrong or the unexpected happens? This is how you move your group's purpose, plans, and work forward, how you coach and develop others, how you delegate more confidently, how you assure yourself that someone is well prepared and ready to act on her own.


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